Abstract
            Background: Chronic diabetic infections commonly involve highly antibiotic-resistant pathogens,  such as Staphylococcus aureus and streptococci. This study aimed to assess the impact of zinc (Zn)  phthalocyanine incorporated into nanoemulsions on diabetic wound infections.
  Methods: Thirty-six adult male rats were divided into control, diabetic wound, diabetic wound infected  with S. aureus, and three diabetic wound infected with S. aureus groups, which were treated with laser,  medication, and a combination of medication and laser therapy. After the treatment period, wound  diameter was measured, and blood samples and wound tissue were collected to evaluate antioxidant  factors.  
  Results: The results demonstrated a significant reduction in wound diameter in the group treated with  both the drug and laser compared to the other groups. The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and  glutathione peroxidase (GPX), along with the concentration of glutathione (GSH) in the blood of all  groups, exhibited a significant decrease in comparison to the control group. However, the activity of  these factors in both blood and tissue showed a noteworthy increase in the rats treated with both the  drug and laser, as opposed to diabetic rats infected with S. aureus.  
  Conclusion: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) for infectious wounds, employing nanoemulsions containing  Zn phthalocyanine, appears to enhance the body’s antioxidant system by eradicating bacteria and,  ultimately, expediting wound healing. This approach may be considered a potential candidate for  treating antibiotic-resistant infections.