﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Hamadan University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Avicenna Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infection</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2383-0298</Issn>
      <Volume>9</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <DAY>29</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Elevated Levels of Anti-SARS-Cov2 IgG Antibody in Health Care Workers in Hospitals From Hamadan Province, Iran: A Prospective Study</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>81</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>87</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.34172/ajcmi.2022.13</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ebrahim</FirstName>
        <LastName>Jalili</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-7696</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Saeid</FirstName>
        <LastName>Bashirian</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Reza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Faryabi</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mina</FirstName>
        <LastName>Noroozbeygi</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ebrahim</FirstName>
        <LastName>Daneshyar</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Samereh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ghelichkhani</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Salman</FirstName>
        <LastName>Khazaei</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ghasem</FirstName>
        <LastName>Solgi</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8929-5658</Identifier>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.34172/ajcmi.2022.13</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <Day>06</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Aim: Seroprevalence among health care workers (HCWs) has been estimated in different studies in various regions and countries. This study aimed to screen the immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgG seroprevalences and to assess the durability of IgG seropositivity, as well as the incidence of subsequent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in a group of Iranian HCWs. Methods: This voluntary serological screening was prospectively performed on 800 HCWs (492 females and 308 males) in Hamadan between November 2020 and February 2021. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG and IgM antibodies were assessed by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method at two-time intervals. Results: Overall, 243 out of 800 (30.38%) and 66 (8.25%) cases were IgG and IgM seropositive at their first antibody assessment, respectively. The male staff had a higher seroprevalence than females (31.49% vs. 29.67% for IgG, P=0.59 and 10.39% vs. 6.91% for IgM, P=0.08). Higher prevalences for both antibodies were found in the age group of 30-39.9 years (P=0.12 and P=0.05, respectively). In the second antibody screening, 81 (56.6%) cases were IgG seropositive. The mean titer of the first IgG antibody assessment in seropositive cases was lower than that of the second titer (2.95±2.07 vs. 5.08±4.01 cut-off index (COI) , P=1.4×10-5 ). Moreover, the comparison of the first and second IgG titers among 81 seropositive cases demonstrated a significantly increased level of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody (5.08±4.01 vs. 3.49±2.41 COI, P=0.002). Conclusions: Our findings revealed that the mean level of the anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody was significantly increased in the seropositive individuals after 2 months of follow-up. </Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Seroprevalence</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Antibody</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">IgG</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">SARS-CoV-2</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>